: Platforms like Hack The Box or TryHackMe offer controlled environments to learn about malware analysis and exploitation legally.

: Many "1 click" installation scripts found on public forums or shared privately are "backdoored". When you run INSTALL.bat , it may secretly install an infostealer or remote access trojan (RAT) on your system while appearing to set up the botnet.

If you are interested in how botnets work for cybersecurity research or defense, use these safe and ethical methods:

: Read technical deep-dives from security firms like Akamai or Fortinet to understand the architecture of Mirai and QBot without risk. Protective Measures To ensure your own devices are not recruited into a botnet: What is a Botnet? - Palo Alto Networks