[1351-1400] < Top - 2025 >

: This era was a precursor to the "Military Revolution." European states began refining the use of artillery, firearms, and fortifications , giving them a comparative advantage in violence well before the 1800s. Art and Illuminated Manuscripts

The period following the initial 1348 outbreak of the Black Death saw radical changes in wealth distribution and labor. [1351-1400]

Daily life and warfare during 1351–1400 are often studied through surviving artifacts: : This era was a precursor to the "Military Revolution

: Italian and other European artists developed distinct miniature painting techniques that captured religious and courtly life with increasing detail. Material Culture and Warfare Material Culture and Warfare Are maille shirts with

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: In regions like the Kingdom of Valencia , significant inequalities among peasants increased in the fifty years following the plague as land ownership patterns shifted.

: Beyond Europe, cultures like the Inca (though peak empire was later) were already valuing woven cloth—made from cotton, llama, and alpaca wool—as highly as precious metals .