Articulatio Plana -

An articulatio plana (plane or gliding joint) is a type of synovial joint defined by:

For an academic or professional look at (plane joints), the most relevant and high-quality "paper" in recent research is "Unraveling Anatomical Variations of the Acromioclavicular Joint" published in 2024. articulatio plana

: Movement is usually restricted by tight joint capsules and surrounding ligaments. An articulatio plana (plane or gliding joint) is

If you are looking for specific types of research papers, these are excellent starting points: articulatio plana

This paper is highly regarded because it moves beyond basic definitions to examine how specific variations in these joints—such as alignment, surface dimensions, and joint angles—directly impact clinical stability and patient outcomes. Key Characteristics of Articulatio Plana

: Unraveling Anatomical Variations of the Acromioclavicular Joint (2024). This is the best modern study on how these joints vary between individuals and why those variations matter for surgery and rehab.

: It permits primarily sliding or translation movements along the plane of the surfaces.