Asphalt -

: The Babylonians used it as a mortar for brick walls and as a sealant for their famed Hanging Gardens .

The story of asphalt is one of transformation—from a rare natural resource found in ancient pits to the literal foundation of modern global travel. The Ancient Origins asphalt

As cars replaced horses, the demand for smooth, durable roads skyrocketed. : The Babylonians used it as a mortar