: Factors such as viral infections (e.g., SARS-CoV-2) and environmental exposures are under investigation for their role in triggering autoimmunity.
: These predominantly affect specific organs or glands. Examples include Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis (HT) , which affects the thyroid, and Myasthenia Gravis (MG) , which affects neuromuscular function. 2. Prevalence and Demographics
: A pilot study published in PMC found that self-reported diagnoses often have low accuracy compared to electronic medical records, highlighting the need for biological verification. 5. Treatment and Management
: Used to control pain and tissue swelling.
Diagnosis is often complex and typically involves a to rule out other conditions:
: These involve widespread immune dysregulation and multi-organ damage. Examples include Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Sjögren’s Syndrome (SS) .