Beethoven Вђ“ Sonata No.17 Tempest 3rd Movement < CERTIFIED × 2025 >

: This scholarly article from Music Theory Online provides a rigorous look at the movement's sonata-form structure. Caplin specifically explores the "functionally ambiguous" nature of the exposition, discussing how Beethoven pushes the boundaries of traditional forms.

: A doctoral dissertation that examines "formal-tonal paradoxes" within the Tempest . It looks at how the 3rd movement uses a unique voice-leading structure to create a sense of continuous motion. Performance Practice & Interpretive Papers Beethoven – Sonata No.17 Tempest 3rd Movement

: This paper analyzes the movement's harmonic progression, including how Beethoven "stretches" melodic spans and handles tonal shifts in the development and recapitulation. : This scholarly article from Music Theory Online