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Despite his central importance for the establishment of professional historical studies in PRC, the existing studies neglect Jian' Cambridge University Press & Assessment Özgür BOZAN Alternatif Politika, 2025, 17 (1) - DergiPark

: Unlike more radical contemporaries, Jian advocated for a balance between theory and fact. He believed that while Marxist principles provided the framework, rigorous academic standards and the preservation of imperial China’s historical records were essential for a true understanding of the past. Struggle and Legacy Despite his central importance for the establishment of

As a scholar and later the vice-president of , Jian Bozan sought to move beyond mere textual criticism—which he and other Marxist thinkers often dismissed as "bourgeois"—to uncover the underlying "historical laws" governing China's development. His most significant work focused on: His most significant work focused on: : A

: A contemporary professor of Information Systems at Duquesne University known for research on collaborative work environments and virtual teams. Despite his central importance for the establishment of