EMPs are categorized by their source and the physics behind their propagation:

The following is a structured paper covering the fundamental aspects, threats, and mitigation strategies related to Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) technology.

An Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) is a high-intensity, short-duration burst of electromagnetic energy that can disrupt or permanently damage electronic devices and critical infrastructure. While the phenomenon was first observed during early nuclear tests, such as the 1962 Starfish Prime detonation , modern concerns have expanded to include non-nuclear weapons and natural solar events. 2. Mechanisms of Generation

The Global Threat and Mechanics of Electromagnetic Pulses (EMP) 1. Introduction