Includes feedback, allowing for dialogue. It is characterized by alternating roles of sender and receiver (e.g., an email exchange) [1, 2].
Expresses needs in a way that is intimidating, dismissive, or harmful to others. Communication Patterns.rar
Expresses needs and feelings directly, confidently, and respectfully [2]. Includes feedback, allowing for dialogue
Information moves directly from sender to receiver (e.g., a lecture, a company memo). It is efficient but lacks immediate feedback [1]. an email exchange) [1
All communication flows through a central figure (e.g., a team leader).