While proponents claim these rituals build group solidarity, research suggests otherwise. Instead of healthy bonding, hazing often:
Actions that cause physical or psychological harm, such as forced alcohol consumption, physical assaults (paddling, beating), or sexual abuse. The Dangerous Myths of "Consent" and "Bonding"
Activities that cause emotional anguish or physical discomfort, including verbal abuse, sleep deprivation, or public humiliation.
Blocked Drains Bolton