: Observe the texture and color of the soil. Bare soil is often a sign of industrial degradation, while dark, crumbly soil indicates high organic matter and healthy biodiversity.
The landscape is rarely "natural" in its entirety; it is often a record of human use. How to read the landscape
: Water is the landscape's primary sculptor. Identify watersheds , drainage patterns , and groundwater signs . For example, certain plants or vibrant green patches in a dry area often signal water just below the surface. : Observe the texture and color of the soil