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: After breaking with the NOI in 1964 and making a pilgrimage to Mecca, he adopted the name el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz and moved toward a more internationalist, pan-humanist outlook before his assassination in February 1965. His story was popularized by The Autobiography of Malcolm X , published shortly after his death. Malcolm in the Middle

: Unlike Martin Luther King Jr. , Malcolm initially rejected nonviolence, arguing for "armed self-defense" and the right of Black people to protect themselves "by any means necessary". Malcolm

: Born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska, his childhood was marked by tragedy, including his father's death and his mother's institutionalization. While serving a prison term for burglary, he converted to Islam and joined the Nation of Islam (NOI) , where he eventually became a leading spokesman. : After breaking with the NOI in 1964

The name "Malcolm" most frequently refers to (born Malcolm Little), a transformative African American leader and human rights activist during the civil rights movement . It also commonly refers to the titular character of the hit sitcom Malcolm in the Middle . Malcolm X (1925–1965) , Malcolm initially rejected nonviolence, arguing for "armed

Malcolm X was a revolutionary figure who advocated for Black empowerment, self-determination, and racial pride.