Overtake -

: Research models the duration and behavior of cyclists and e-bike riders overtaking one another in exclusive lanes, noting significant differences in duration based on gender and vehicle type.

: Studies show that humans often feel less safe during long overtaking maneuvers performed by automated systems, which can lead to unnecessary takeovers where the human driver manually resumes control. 4. Non-Vehicular Overtaking

With the rise of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs), the responsibility for these maneuvers is shifting from human intuition to algorithmic planning. overtake

The concept extends beyond cars and highways into other domains:

A standard overtaking maneuver is mathematically modeled as a three-stage sequence: : Research models the duration and behavior of

: Many drivers experience being overtaken as a "win-lose" situation, leading them to speed up to prevent others from passing—a behavior often driven by a sense of ego or the desire to "punish" perceived aggressive driving in others.

Research into driver psychology reveals that the decision to overtake is not purely mechanical; it is heavily influenced by internal states and external pressure: overtake

: The SV moves laterally back into the original lane once it has cleared the LV.