: Modern researchers use Non-Invasive Analysis like X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and infrared spectroscopy to identify the pigments and tools used in these intricate patterns.
: Dyes were impregnated directly into the base (pre-tinted) rather than applied in a dye bath. Sonochrome - Medieval Puntz
The link between these topics is often found in the field of . Both are studied using advanced imaging to understand their chemical makeup: : Modern researchers use Non-Invasive Analysis like X-ray
: Art historians use similar light-based technology to uncover "palimpsests"—hidden text or drawings beneath the surface of medieval works. Sonochrome - Medieval Puntz
In medieval artistry, "puntz" or punchwork refers to the technique of creating texture and light-reflecting patterns on surfaces like gold leaf or metal.