Structural Equation Models: From Paths To Networks [2026]

The book frames SEM methodologies within their proper historical context to help researchers understand the specific strengths and weaknesses of different methods.

: Contemporary methods that expand SEM's ability to map complex, naturally occurring networks. Key Technical Insights

: Westland is known for a critical stance on certain methods; for instance, he famously characterizes PLS path modeling as potentially problematic for researchers interested in "bogus theories with random data". Practical Resource Information Structural Equation Models: From Paths to Networks Structural Equation Models: From Paths to Networks

: Discussed extensively, including its differences from PLS regression.

: Often associated with software like LISREL or Mplus . The book frames SEM methodologies within their proper

: The text covers the full range of SEM, including:

: Chapters 4 and 5 provide detailed guidelines for data preparation and sample size calculations when using Likert scales instead of continuous metrics. : It traces SEM back to the natural

: It traces SEM back to the natural sciences, specifically biology and Sewall Wright’s (1921) path analysis , which was developed to make sense of diverse biological observations.