Tire — Puncturing

Tire punctures are one of the most common causes of flat tires and vehicle accidents. Understanding how they happen, how to spot them, and when they can be safely fixed is essential for road safety. 1. Common Causes of Punctures

Look for "egg-sized" bulges or lumps. These indicate air has entered between rubber layers, making the tire unsafe to drive on.

Nails, screws, glass, and sharp metal shards are the primary culprits. TIRE PUNCTURING

Look for embedded objects like nails or visible cuts. Apply soapy water to the area; if it bubbles, there is an active air leak.

Identifying a puncture early can prevent a dangerous blowout. Tire punctures are one of the most common

Deliberate punctures from tools like screwdrivers or specialized devices like caltrops (metal spikes) often leave clean, straight cuts, typically on the vulnerable sidewall.

Potholes and uneven pavement can damage a tire's internal structure or cause immediate blowouts. Common Causes of Punctures Look for "egg-sized" bulges

Issues like damaged valve stems or tire separation (visible as bulges) can lead to pressure loss even without an external object. 2. Identifying Damage