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) historically represents the self-perception of China as the central, civilized world, surrounded by other regions. It is a profound concept of identity rather than just a geographical territory, often highlighting China's long history as a multiethnic, continuous civilization, sometimes referred to in historical studies as encompassing various, shifting kingdoms.

- Zhōngguó), the foundational Chinese concept for the nation, as highlighted in historical context. Deep Review: The "Middle Kingdom" ( 中国中国

The term "Middle Kingdom" ( Zhōngguócap Z h ō n g g u ó

Historical records, such as those from China's Naval Hydrographic Institute, document voyages that reflect this "kingdom" expanding its reach, such as Zheng He’s 15th-century voyages to Southeast Asia (including areas formerly part of the Champa Kingdom) and Africa.

Kingdom (chinese Name) -

) historically represents the self-perception of China as the central, civilized world, surrounded by other regions. It is a profound concept of identity rather than just a geographical territory, often highlighting China's long history as a multiethnic, continuous civilization, sometimes referred to in historical studies as encompassing various, shifting kingdoms.

- Zhōngguó), the foundational Chinese concept for the nation, as highlighted in historical context. Deep Review: The "Middle Kingdom" ( 中国中国

The term "Middle Kingdom" ( Zhōngguócap Z h ō n g g u ó

Historical records, such as those from China's Naval Hydrographic Institute, document voyages that reflect this "kingdom" expanding its reach, such as Zheng He’s 15th-century voyages to Southeast Asia (including areas formerly part of the Champa Kingdom) and Africa.